Headache? or explosion?

What is it?

Headaches are a common condition characterized by pain or discomfort in the head or neck region. They can range from mild to severe and may start suddenly or have long history. There are various types of headaches, including tension headaches, migraines, and cluster headaches, each with distinct causes, symptoms, and treatment approaches.

Prevalence and statistics

• Nearly 50% of adults experience headaches annually.

• Migraines affect about 12% of the population, particularly women (3 times more likely than men).

• Tension-type headaches are the most common, affecting up to 78% of people at some point in their lives.

• Cluster headaches, though rarer, affect about 0.1% of the population, primarily men.

• Chronic headaches affect 4% of adults, significantly impacting daily functioning.

• In chronic patients 40% think of suicide and 10% attempt suicide

How to identify?

Emotional signs –

• Irritability or frustration due to recurring or severe pain

• Anxiety or stress related to fear of headaches or pain exacerbation

• Mood imbalance before, during or after the headache episode

Physical signs –

• Throbbing, pulsing, or steady pain in the head or neck area

• Nausea or vomiting (common with migraines)

• Sensitivity to touch, light, or sound (especially in migraines or cluster headaches)

Behavioural signs –

• Difficulty concentrating or performing daily activities due to headache pain

• Withdrawal or avoiding social activities or work because of discomfort

• Restlessness or pacing during a headache episode

Cognitive signs –

• Difficulty focusing or thinking clearly during a headache

• Confusion or disorientation, especially with migraines

• Memory lapses or a sense of “brain fog” during or after a headache

Common Types of Headaches:

• Tension Headaches – Mild to moderate pain, often described as a tight band around the head

• Migraines – Intense, often one-sided pain with nausea, light sensitivity, and visual disturbances.

• Cluster Headaches – Severe, sharp pain around one eye, occurring in clusters over days or weeks. Has a very high rate of suicide attempt and suicide completion.

• Sinus Headaches – Pain related to sinus inflammation or infection, typically accompanied by facial pressure

• Rebound Headaches – Caused by the overuse of pain-relieving medications

  
  

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